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53 conversion ideas, sorted by whether you can actually test them

Direct answer: This is a filterable library of 53 conversion optimization ideas, each tagged by funnel stage, effort and the strength of the evidence behind it, from headline rewrites and phone placement to form length, proof and pricing presentation. A built-in calculator tells you whether your traffic can support an A/B test at all; most small sites cannot, so they should ship the strong-evidence fixes without testing.

Every list like this assumes you can run an A/B test. Most sites cannot: the median test needs somewhere between 10,400 and 14,800 visitors per variant, and only around 9% of sites see 100,000 visitors a month. So this list marks each idea as something to test or something to just fix, and gives you a calculator to work out which camp you are in.

~12%of tested ideas produce a significant positive result
14,800median visitors needed per variant, client-side
61%false positive rate on tests run under 14 days
6.1%median lift from a winning test, not 50%
Read this before the list

Most conversion advice is written as though testing is free

It is not. Testing costs traffic, time and the discipline to leave a test alone once it is running, and the published data on how that usually goes is worth seeing before you plan a program around it.

Win rates are lower than anyone advertises

Optimizely's analysis of more than 127,000 experiments puts the average win rate near 12%, meaning roughly one tested idea in eight produces a statistically significant improvement. Platform-published benchmarks cluster in the same region: VWO around 14%, CXL and Convert around 20%. An independent audit of 2,288 tests found half beat their control on raw numbers but only 19.1% did so with statistical significance.

Mature programs with strong hypothesis generation reach 22 to 30%. That is the ceiling for disciplined teams, not the starting point.

The traffic requirement is the real barrier

Across a dataset of 4,200 tests, the median required sample was 10,400 visitors per variant server-side and 14,800 client-side. Meanwhile only around 9% of sites reach 100,000 monthly visitors, and roughly 0.2% of websites run testing tools at all.

Put those together and the conclusion is uncomfortable but useful: for most businesses, A/B testing is not the right tool. That does not mean conversion work is unavailable to you. It means the work is fixing known problems rather than testing unknowns, which is what the tags on the list below are for.

Lifts are smaller than the case studies suggest

The median lift from a winning test is around 6.1%. Fifty percent improvements sit at the 95th to 99th percentile of outcomes, which is to say they happen and they are not a plan. The value comes from compounding: a 6.1% median lift across eight to ten winning tests a year on a checkout funnel produces something in the region of 47 to 61% total.

And most tests are stopped too early

Tests run under 14 days carry a false positive rate around 61%, and 41.4% of tests in one large dataset claimed significance while under-powered. Checking daily and stopping when the variant looks good is reportedly done by 47% of teams and is the single most common way to generate a fake winner. Underpowered tests also exaggerate the lift they do find, which is why implemented winners so often fail to reproduce their gains.

The honest summary. If you have the traffic, test, and expect to be wrong seven times out of eight. If you do not have the traffic, stop trying to test, fix the things that are already known to be broken, and measure at the business level rather than the page level. Both are legitimate. Pretending you are doing the first when you are actually doing the second is what wastes years.

Sources: Optimizely analysis of 127,000+ experiments; independent audit of 2,288 tests reporting raw and statistically significant win rates alongside platform benchmarks; A/B test program data covering 4,200+ experiments for sample size, power and lift distribution; agency experiment database of 90+ ecommerce brands for win rate by funnel stage and median duration; published CRO statistics roundups for testing tool adoption and site traffic distribution. Figures are drawn largely from ecommerce and should be read as directional.

Tool one

Work out whether you can test before you plan to

Enter your traffic and conversion rate and this gives you the sample you would need, how long it would take, and a straight answer about whether testing is a sensible use of your time.

Test feasibility calculator

Standard two-sided test at 95% confidence and 80% power. Nothing is stored or sent.

12,000

The specific page you want to test, not the whole site.

3.0%

Shown in tenths of a percent, so 30 means 3.0%.

10%

Relative. Detecting small lifts costs enormously more traffic than large ones.

2
Visitors needed per variant —  
Days to reach that —  
Detectable in 30 days —  

 

 

A rule that saves a lot of wasted months. If a test would take more than about six weeks, do not run it. Seasonality, traffic mix and your own site changes will contaminate the result long before it finishes, and you will have spent six weeks learning something unreliable about one button.

Two things this makes visible immediately. First, low baseline conversion rates are punishing: halving your conversion rate roughly doubles the traffic you need. Second, chasing small lifts is where testing programs go to die, because detecting a 5% improvement costs roughly four times the traffic of detecting a 10% one.

If the calculator tells you a test would take eight months, that is not a reason to run it anyway with less rigor. It is a signal to stop testing and start fixing, which is what most of the list below is for. Once you have made the known fixes and traffic has grown, testing becomes available again.

Tool two

The library: 53 ideas you can filter

Each one is tagged with the funnel stage it affects, how much work it takes, and whether it is a known fix you should just make or a hypothesis you should test if you have the traffic.

The green Just fix it tag means the evidence is strong enough that testing it is usually a waste of traffic. Nobody needs an experiment to establish that a form should have labels. The dark Test it tag means the answer genuinely depends on your audience and the honest position is that we do not know until you measure.

Funnel stage
Approach
Effort
Showing 53 of 53 ideas
Just fix itArrivalAn afternoon

Make the phone number a tap target on mobile

Not text. An anchor with a tel link, in the header, visible without scrolling. For any business where people call, this is the single most common unforced error.

Evidence: Known fix. No test needed.
Just fix itArrivalAn afternoon

Fix low contrast body text

Light grey on white looks elegant on a good monitor in a dark room and is unreadable on a phone in sunlight. Check it outside.

Evidence: Low contrast is the most common accessibility failure on the web, found on 83.9% of home pages in the 2026 WebAIM Million.
Just fix itArrivalA few days

Cut page weight before adding anything

Right-size images, use modern formats, and remove third-party scripts nobody can name the purpose of. Speed is a design decision as much as an engineering one.

Evidence: Only about 48% of mobile sites delivered good Core Web Vitals in 2025.
Just fix itArrivalAn afternoon

Match the page to the ad that sent them

If the ad promises same-day service, the headline should say same-day service. Message mismatch is a silent killer because the bounce looks like a traffic quality problem.

Evidence: Known fix. Costs an afternoon per campaign.
Test itArrivalA few days

Try a specific headline against a clever one

Clever headlines get approved in meetings. Specific ones get understood by strangers. Which wins depends on your audience, so this is worth measuring.

Evidence: Copy tests show the highest raw win rates of any test type, around 57 to 60%.
Just fix itArrivalAn afternoon

Put the location in the page, visibly

For local businesses, a visitor deciding whether you serve them should not have to hunt. City and service area near the top, not only in the footer.

Evidence: Known fix.
Test itArrivalA few days

Test removing the carousel

Rotating hero sliders let a team avoid choosing what matters most. Replacing one with a single decisive message frequently helps, and occasionally does not.

Evidence: Contested. Worth testing rather than asserting.
Just fix itArrivalAn afternoon

Give every image real alternative text

Screen readers need it, search engines use it, and answer engines cannot quote a picture. Describe what the image shows, not what keyword you want.

Evidence: Missing alt text is among the six failures accounting for 96% of detected accessibility errors.
Just fix itArrivalA few days

Stop sending paid traffic to your home page

A home page serves everyone and therefore convinces nobody. One page per offer, matched to the search that produced the click.

Evidence: Known fix.
Test itArrivalA project

Test a distinctive layout against the generic one

Centered hero, three equal feature cards and two competing buttons is what generative tools produce because it is the median of everything ever built. Being distinctive may help you or may confuse people.

Evidence: Worth testing. Recognition compounds, but novelty carries risk.
Just fix itConsiderationAn afternoon

Answer the objection your sales team hears most

Ask whoever takes the calls what people always ask before buying. Put the answer on the page. This is the cheapest research available and almost nobody does it.

Evidence: Known fix. One conversation and an afternoon.
Just fix itConsiderationAn afternoon

Publish pricing, or explain honestly why you cannot

A range with the variables named beats silence. Visitors who leave to find pricing rarely come back, and "contact us for pricing" reads as expensive.

Evidence: Known fix for most categories.
Test itConsiderationA few days

Test social proof placement, not just presence

Testimonials sitting in a section nobody reaches do nothing. Placing the relevant one next to the decision point is a different thing from having testimonials.

Evidence: Social proof tests are among the highest raw win rates at 57 to 60%.
Just fix itConsiderationA few days

Show your actual work, not stock photography

Real photos of real jobs, real staff and real premises outperform polished stock in almost every service category, because stock signals that you had nothing to show.

Evidence: Known fix, though production takes a few days.
Just fix itConsiderationAn afternoon

Name the person who will show up

For services delivered by humans, a name and a face reduce the perceived risk of hiring a stranger. Anonymity is a friction nobody mentions.

Evidence: Known fix.
Test itConsiderationA few days

Test long-form against short-form on high-consideration pages

The rule that nobody reads is wrong for expensive or risky purchases, where people read everything. Which applies to you is an empirical question.

Evidence: Genuinely depends on price point and category.
Just fix itConsiderationAn afternoon

Put comparison information on your own site

People are going to compare you against alternatives. Doing it honestly on your page keeps them there and lets you frame the trade-offs.

Evidence: Known fix. Also strong for AI citation.
Just fix itConsiderationA few days

Write the page a machine can read

Real headings in order, text as text rather than baked into images, labeled fields and structured data. Accessibility and AI readability are the same job from two directions.

Evidence: Known fix. Compounds with search and answer engines.
Test itConsiderationAn afternoon

Test adding a specific number to your claim

"Fast response" is noise. "We answer within four minutes on average" is a claim. Specificity usually helps and occasionally invites scrutiny you cannot survive.

Evidence: Test it, and only claim what you can defend.
Just fix itConsiderationAn afternoon

Remove the second call to action

Two buttons at equal weight means nothing is primary. Make one dominant and demote the other to a text link.

Evidence: Known fix. Costs minutes.
Just fix itActionAn afternoon

Delete every form field you do not act on

If nobody reads the answer within a week of submission, the field is costing you conversions for nothing. Company size, how did you hear about us, and job title are the usual suspects.

Evidence: Known fix. Strongest single lever on most lead forms.
Just fix itActionAn afternoon

Label every input properly

Placeholder text is not a label. It disappears when typing starts, fails for screen readers, and leaves people unable to check what they entered.

Evidence: Missing form labels is one of the six most common accessibility failures on the web.
Test itActionA few days

Test splitting a long form into steps

Multi-step forms often lift completion by lowering perceived effort, and sometimes lower it by adding clicks. Worth measuring rather than assuming.

Evidence: Genuinely contested. Form tests win less often than copy tests.
Just fix itActionAn afternoon

Make phone and form equally available

Some people will never fill a form and some will never call. Offering only one is choosing to lose the other group.

Evidence: Known fix.
Just fix itActionA few days

Answer inquiries in minutes, not days

The fastest conversion improvement available to most businesses has nothing to do with the website. A form filled at 11pm and answered at 10am the next day is usually a lost customer.

Evidence: Published guidance suggests under five minutes for urgent categories, under an hour otherwise.
Just fix itActionAn afternoon

Fix the keyboard path to your primary action

Tab through your own page. If focus vanishes, jumps somewhere illogical, or traps inside a menu, keyboard users cannot convert. This is pass or fail.

Evidence: Known fix. Takes ten minutes to check.
Test itActionAn afternoon

Test the button label against the button color

People obsess over color and under-invest in wording. "Get my free quote" and "Submit" are different promises. Test the words first.

Evidence: Copy tests outperform styling tests on win rate.
Just fix itActionAn afternoon

Say what happens after they submit

One line under the button telling them who calls, when, and whether it costs anything. Uncertainty about the next step stops more people than the form length does.

Evidence: Known fix.
Just fix itActionA few days

Cover the hours your customers actually need you

Emergencies and impulse decisions do not respect business hours. An answering service or an AI intake assistant beats voicemail decisively.

Evidence: Known fix, and usually cheaper than the ad spend it rescues.
Just fix itActionAn afternoon

Follow up more than once

A prospect who did not answer your callback is not lost, they are a prospect you tried once. Three attempts across two days, one outside business hours.

Evidence: Known fix.
Just fix itCheckoutA few days

Show total cost early, including shipping

Unexpected extra costs at the final step is the most consistently reported reason for abandonment across studies of checkout behavior.

Evidence: Baymard documents cart abandonment averaging 70.22% across 50 studies, with surprise costs leading the reasons.
Just fix itCheckoutA few days

Offer guest checkout

Forced account creation is a demand for commitment before anyone has received anything. Let them buy, then offer to save the details.

Evidence: Known fix. Consistently among the top abandonment reasons.
Test itCheckoutA few days

Test a progress indicator

Showing how many steps remain reduces uncertainty for some audiences and highlights how long the process is for others.

Evidence: Contested. Depends on how many steps you actually have.
Just fix itCheckoutAn afternoon

Put the return policy where the doubt happens

Next to the buy button, not on a separate page in the footer. The moment of hesitation is the moment to answer it.

Evidence: Known fix.
Just fix itCheckoutA few days

Support the payment methods people expect

Digital wallets remove typing on mobile, which is where most abandonment happens. Missing methods are silent abandonment reasons.

Evidence: Known fix.
Just fix itCheckoutAn afternoon

Never lose the cart on an error

A validation failure that clears entered data is the most infuriating experience in ecommerce and one of the easiest bugs to leave in.

Evidence: Known fix.
Test itCheckoutA few days

Test removing the discount code field

It reminds people a discount exists and sends them to search for one. Some sites gain from hiding it; sites with real coupon programs lose.

Evidence: Test it. Depends entirely on your promotion strategy.
Just fix itCheckoutA few days

Optimize checkout for mobile separately

Mobile converts at roughly half the desktop rate on most sites while carrying most of the traffic. Desktop-validated winners do not always transfer.

Evidence: Known fix. Segment your reporting by device before anything else.
Just fix itAfterA few days

Build a welcome flow before another campaign

It is typically the highest revenue-per-recipient automation in an account, works the moment the next person subscribes, and sets sender reputation for everything after.

Evidence: Flows are 5.3% of sends and about 41% of email revenue in Klaviyo 2026 data across 183,000+ brands.
Just fix itAfterA few days

Build abandoned checkout and cart flows separately

They are different signals at different intent levels and are frequently merged by mistake. Checkout abandonment is the highest-intent trigger you have.

Evidence: Welcome, cart and browse abandonment account for roughly 87% of automated email orders.
Just fix itAfterAn afternoon

Suppress subscribers who stopped engaging

It feels like going backwards and it improves open rates, deliverability and revenue at once. Unengaged contacts drag your sender reputation down.

Evidence: Google guidance is to keep spam complaints below 0.1% and never reach 0.3%.
Just fix itAfterAn afternoon

Ask for the review at the right moment

Timed to delivery or completion, not to purchase. The gap between paying and receiving is where a review request feels premature.

Evidence: Known fix.
Test itAfterA few days

Test a post-purchase cross-sell against a thank you

Selling immediately after a purchase captures momentum or feels grabby depending on category and price point.

Evidence: Test it. Post-purchase drives second-order velocity either way.
Just fix itAfterA few days

Mail or email your existing customer list

Most businesses have a customer file they have never contacted, alongside a plan to buy strangers. House lists outperform prospect lists in every published dataset.

Evidence: Known fix. The names cost nothing.
Just fix itAfterAn afternoon

Run a holdout on any flow big enough to read

Withhold the message from a random slice and compare. It is the only way to know what an automation caused rather than merely observed.

Evidence: Known method. Works at far lower volumes than page testing.
Just fix itOfflineAn afternoon

Put a dedicated tracking number on every channel

One number per campaign, forwarding to your real line. Without it, offline channels are unmeasurable and get cancelled for the wrong reasons.

Evidence: Known fix. Build it in before launch, never after.
Just fix itOfflineAn afternoon

Stop judging channels on attributed revenue alone

Attribution flatters whatever sits closest to the click. Branded search gets credit for demand that something else created.

Evidence: Known measurement failure.
Just fix itOfflineA few days

Concentrate broadcast rather than spreading it

The same budget across three stations produces three schedules too thin to notice. Frequency beats reach when the budget is finite.

Evidence: Radio Advertising Bureau guidance is 35 to 60 spots weekly on a single station.
Just fix itOfflineA few days

Calculate break-even before buying any list

Cost per piece divided by close rate times average sale times margin times lifetime value. If the answer exceeds published response ranges, do not mail.

Evidence: Known method. Prevents most direct mail failures.
Test itOfflineA project

Run a matched-market test on offline spend

Run the campaign in one market, hold a comparable one back, compare. Expensive and the only clean way to measure broadcast.

Evidence: Strongest available method where budget supports it.
Just fix itOfflineAn afternoon

Record and review sales calls

The conversion problem is often after the click entirely. Listening to ten calls finds more than a month of heatmaps.

Evidence: Known method.
Just fix itOfflineA few days

Fix what happens between the lead and the quote

Slow quotes lose deals that the marketing already won. Time-to-quote is a conversion metric that lives entirely outside the website.

Evidence: Known fix.
Test itOfflineA few days

Test qualifying harder rather than converting more

More leads is not always better. Filtering out unqualified inquiries raises close rate and frees the time that was being wasted on them.

Evidence: Test it. Depends on capacity and lead mix.
How to use this without wasting a quarter. Filter to "Just fix it" and "An afternoon" first, and work that list until it is empty. Those are changes with enough evidence behind them that measuring individually is not worth the traffic, and they cost days rather than months. Only then move to the test column, and only if the feasibility calculator said you can.
If you cannot test

How to know your fixes worked when A/B testing is off the table

This is the part nobody writes about, because it is less impressive than experimentation. It is also the situation most businesses are actually in.

Measure at the business level, not the page level

You cannot detect a 6% page-level lift without a lot of traffic. You can absolutely detect whether inquiries went from eleven a month to nineteen. Lower-traffic sites usually have larger, chunkier problems, and fixing them produces changes visible in the monthly total rather than requiring a significance calculation.

Use before-and-after windows honestly

Compare equal periods, account for seasonality, and note every other thing that changed in the window. This is weaker evidence than a controlled test and it is not worthless. The failure mode is claiming causation for a change that coincided with your busy season, so write down what else happened.

Batch your changes deliberately

If you cannot isolate variables anyway, stop pretending. Ship a group of related fixes at once, measure the total effect, and accept that you will not know which one did the work. That is a reasonable trade when the alternative is shipping nothing for eight months.

Watch the qualitative signals

Session recordings, the questions your sales team keeps answering, support tickets about the same confusion, and the point in a form where people stop. These do not prove anything statistically and they routinely find the actual problem faster than a test would, because they tell you what is happening rather than only that something is.

Run a holdout where the mechanism allows

Email flows, direct mail drops and broadcast campaigns can all be measured by withholding a random group, and that works at far lower volumes than page testing. Anywhere you control who receives something, you have a cleaner measurement available than anywhere you only control what a page looks like.

Where the tools live

Our A/B test simulator lets you play with sample sizes and see how often underpowered tests produce fake winners.

Form friction specifically

The form friction calculator scores what each additional field is costing you before you remove any of them.

The wider picture

The marketing plan builder models a whole channel mix rather than one page, if the constraint turns out to be upstream.

If you would rather not

Or we can do it with you

Everything on this page is genuinely usable without hiring anyone, and most of it costs an afternoon each. If you would rather have it done, that is conversion optimization work and it starts with the same feasibility question this page opens with.

The honest version of that engagement usually looks like this: a month of fixing known problems, measured at the business level, followed by testing only if the traffic supports it. Anyone selling you a testing program without first checking whether you have the traffic to run one is selling you a schedule of inconclusive results.

Where the constraint turns out to be that too few people arrive at all, the answer is lead generation or PPC management rather than page optimization. Where it is that the people arriving are the wrong people, that is a targeting and messaging problem, and we would look at marketing consulting before touching a button color.

Questions we get

Conversion optimization questions, answered with the data

Tell us your traffic and we will tell you which column you are in

Monthly visitors, roughly what converts, and what you sell. First thing we report is whether testing is realistic for you, because that decides whether the right work is experiments or fixes.

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